1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India
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Published

5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 runs to win against Australia.

In his two-bedroom home situated in central Mumbai, a middle-aged man is watching the game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his cellphone glued to his ideal hand.

He has made more than 10 calls in the last thirty minutes - not to discuss the match but to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes earlier his cash was on Australia, and now as the Indian batsman gets ready to face the last over he's changed his mind.

"I think India is winning, make the change," he tells his bookmaker on the phone.

And a couple of minutes later his prediction becomes a reality, as India wins the match in a .

"I have actually made $200 today," he says with a childlike glee.

For more than 3 decades he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is prohibited in India.

Besides horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not allowed in India. Despite that, unlawful wagering distributes flourish in the country.

'Black cash'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's prohibited sports betting market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting cash is directed towards cricket.

With no legal opportunity, punters position bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can wager on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest individual run scorer.

The majority of these transactions involve so-called "black money", which is cash not stated to the taxman.
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The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of sports betting in India, however unlike in the US which has a law forbiding web gambling, there is nothing comparable here.

And overseas sports betting companies are utilizing this loophole to draw Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot people have actually registered accounts with overseas companies.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is uncertain for online gaming," says Mumbai- based lawyer HP Ranina.

But despite this, it is "offline sports betting", done through telephone call which control the marketplace.

Require legalisation

The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has actually grown after a panel selected by India's Supreme Court proposed the idea, saying it would help clamp down on corruption in the country's favourite sport.
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The Justice RM Lodha Commission was established to suggest changes in the performance of India's cricket regulatory body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League wagering scandal emerged.

Two franchises have been prohibited for 2 years after some players and group authorities were discovered guilty of fixing parts of the match at the request of bookmakers.

The panel likewise argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax revenues for the exchequer that might total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting is a move in the best direction.

"I do not mind paying some money out my revenues, as long as I can gamble openly," says our cricket bettor.

It would likewise open a substantial service chance for certified bookmakers and international online wagering business to set up operations in India.

And it would help restrict match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue many, by assisting make transactions included in sports betting more transparent.

"If you work alongside sports betting business, you will have an extremely effective method of stamping out match repairing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock wagering website, India Bet.

But lots of likewise believe, that the taxes levied on the bettor and the bookie will need to be affordable to make it attractive enough for them to bet legally.

However, there are limitations.

"Definitely there will be unlawful wagering due to the fact that (some) individuals would not want to leave an audit trail by getting in the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He includes that people who use unaccounted cash to put big bets will never gamble lawfully.

Approval concern

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be needed to create a new law, and politically this will be a hard concept to sell.

"Even however lots of individuals are associated with some sort of gambling - it's still a controversial concern for numerous," says our unnamed punter.

And offered that India has a federal structural - each state will have to likewise pass a separate law to legalise sports betting gambling in their territory.

"The procedure is so long and difficult that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this ending up being a reality anytime quickly."

Yet with the concept having actually been backed by an official panel for the very first time, a minimum of a dispute has fired up around a subject - which previously was considered a taboo.